Paolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More connected to border deathDeath is physical, biological and social phenomena. Death as social phenomena remains present in society and is handled symbolically after life is over. ... More, as well as with “what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More: migrants (survivors"The risk of death turns those who complete a journey successfully into ‘survivors’. This term – unlike definitions such as ‘irregular’ or ‘illegal’ – evokes humanitarian feelings of compassion; however, it does not evoke the idea of a recognition of rights besides that to life. Therefore, pretty much like ‘irregular’ or ‘illegal’, it contributes to a symbolic inferiorization of migrants.“... More), migrant’s relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state authorities, the border security industry, international and intergovernmental organizations, NGOs/CSOs, smugglers and other private actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More (eg. SAR NGOs). In their overview authors point not only to a variegated multiplicity of actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More but also highlight that these actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More are “guided by different principles and motivations, which contribute in different ways and to different extents to create the conditions for deaths to be more or less likely to occur or be prevented. Moreover, distinctive public and private actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More enter the stage in the post-mortem phase.” (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35).
Literature:
Cuttitta, Paolo, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins. 2020. „Various actorsPaolo Cuttitta, Jana Häberlein and Polly Pallister-Wilkins differentiate multiple actors connected to border death, as well as with "what could be seen as its counterpart: survival (from the survivors’ perspective) or rescue (from the rescuers’ perspective).“ (Cuttitta et al. 2020: 35). They outline the following actors: migrants (survivors), migrant's relatives and friends, news media, researchers, artists, religious ministers etc., state... More. The Border deathDeath is physical, biological and social phenomena. Death as social phenomena remains present in society and is handled symbolically after life is over. ... More Regime“. In Border Deaths. Causes, Dynamics and Consequences of Migration-related Mortality. Paolo Cuttitta and Tamara Last eds. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 35-51.